Athos - December 31, 2025 - 7:20pm
1. Identification (standalone control page)
The Holy Monastery of the Great Lavra (Ιερά Μονή Μεγίστης Λαύρας), first in the Athonite hierarchy, preserves the largest and oldest manuscript corpus on Mount Athos. This page is an AthosForum documentation index. Manuscripts are treated as material witnesses and indexed by codex, fragment, or scroll, with catalogue control, dating, contents, and notes. No narrative or devotional prose is employed.
2. Document map
3. Quantitative profile and catalogue control
The manuscript corpus of the Great Lavra is known through a sequence of modern cataloguing efforts that together define catalogue control:
- 1925 catalogue: compiled by Spyridon Kampanaos (monk Athanasios Lavriotes), edited by Sophronios Eustratiades (Paris, 1925). Describes 2,046 codices.
- 1935 critique: Eulogios Kourilas identified palaeographic and descriptive errors and noted additional material.
- 1958 supplementary catalogue: compiled by Panteleimon Lavriotes, extending enumeration to no. 2,172. Includes 128 Library codices, 37 Katholikon codices, and a concise list of Slavonic codices (entries 26–82), dated 1392–1956.
- 1957 scroll catalogue: Chrysostomos Lavriotes described 50 liturgical scrolls (ειλητάρια), dated 10th–15th centuries.
All manuscript indexing on AthosForum must cross-reference these catalogues. No shelfmarks or numbers are invented.
4. Manuscript classes (structural overview)
- Biblical manuscripts (Gospels, Acts, Epistles, Evangelistaria)
- Exegetical and commentary manuscripts
- Patristic and theological manuscripts
- Liturgical and musical manuscripts
- Scientific and technical manuscripts
- Classical Greek authors
- Slavonic manuscripts
- Scrolls (ειλητάρια)
5. Biblical manuscripts — itemized witnesses
| AF-MS-ID | Codex / witness | Date | Material | Contents | Decoration / features | Catalogue refs | Notes |
|---|
| LAVRA-MS-BIB-0001 | Fragments of the “Euthalian” Pauline codex (H3, HPaul) | 6th c. | Parchment | 2 Corinthians; Galatians (8 leaves) | Majuscule script | 1925 [unverified] | Only 41 leaves survive worldwide; Lavra preserves eight. |
| LAVRA-MS-BIB-0002 | Codex 88 | 8th c. | [unverified] | Acts and Epistles (acephalous) | [unverified] | 1925 [unverified] | Fragmentary NT witness. |
| LAVRA-MS-BIB-0003 | Codex 172 | 9th c. | [unverified] | Gospels (Mk, Lk, Jn), Acts, Epistles | [unverified] | 1925 [unverified] | Composite NT codex. |
| LAVRA-MS-BIB-0004 | Tetraevangelion | 992 | Parchment | Four Gospels | 11 arched ornaments; Eusebian canon tables | 1925 [unverified] | Key 10th-century Gospel witness. |
| LAVRA-MS-BIB-0005 | Evangelistarium | c. 950 | Parchment | Gospel lections | Christ; Theotokos; Forerunner; Evangelists | 1925 [unverified] | Illustration tied to liturgical use. |
| LAVRA-MS-BIB-0006 | Evangelistarium (Constantinopolitan workshop) | c. 1120–1130 | [unverified] | Evangelistarium | Silver-gilt cover; Resurrection, Nativity, Dormition | 1925 [unverified] | Traditionally linked to Phokas; scholarly correction applied. |
6. Exegetical and illustrated theological manuscripts
| AF-MS-ID | Codex | Date | Contents | Illustration | Catalogue refs | Notes |
|---|
| LAVRA-MS-EXE-0001 | Codex 220 | 13th c. | Commentaries on Job | 40 narrative images | 1925 [unverified] | Exegetical–iconographic complex. |
| LAVRA-MS-EXE-0002 | Codex 146 | 13th c. | New Testament | Evangelists, Apostles, Prophets; OT scenes | 1925 [unverified] | Luxury NT manuscript. |
| LAVRA-MS-EXE-0003 | Codex 76 | 14th c. | Tetraevangelion | Matthew; Cana; Forerunner; Philip/Nicodemus | 1925 [unverified] | Diagnostic Athonite iconographic program. |
| LAVRA-MS-EXE-0004 | Life and Testament of Athanasius the Athonite | 15th c. | Vita and testament | Founder portrait | 1925 [unverified] | Founder-image witness. |
7. Scientific and technical manuscripts
| AF-MS-ID | Codex | Date | Contents | Notes |
|---|
| LAVRA-MS-SCI-0001 | Codex Ω75 | late 11th–early 12th c. | Dioscorides, De Materia Medica | Major scientific and iconographic manuscript. |
8. Classical Greek authors (named survivals)
| AF-MS-ID | Author / work | Date | Material | Notes |
|---|
| LAVRA-MS-CL-0001 | Plutarch, Parallel Lives | 12th c. | Parchment | Explicitly noted classical survival. |
| LAVRA-MS-CL-0002 | Thucydides | [unverified] | Paper | Requires codex-level identification. |
| LAVRA-MS-CL-0003 | Pindar | [unverified] | Paper | Requires codex-level identification. |
| LAVRA-MS-CL-0004 | Aeschines | [unverified] | Paper | Requires codex-level identification. |
9. Slavonic manuscripts
The Slavonic layer is indexed primarily through the 1958 supplementary catalogue (entries 26–82). Only explicitly identified items are listed here.
| AF-MS-ID | Type | Date | Contents | Catalogue refs | Notes |
|---|
| LAVRA-MS-SLAV-0001 | Scroll (ειλητάριον) | [unverified] | Paschal tables (computus) | 1958 [unverified] | Technical Slavonic document. |
10. Scrolls (ειλητάρια)
Scrolls constitute a distinct object class. Chrysostomos Lavriotes catalogued 50 liturgical scrolls dated 10th–15th centuries.
| AF-Scroll-ID | Date | Text type | Use | Catalogue ref | Notes |
|---|
| LAVRA-SCROLL-0001 | [to be extracted] | Liturgical | Service use | 1957 | Populate from Chrysostomos catalogue. |
11. Mechanical crosswalk (manuscript control shell)
| AF-MS-ID | Codex / scroll no. | 1925 no. | 1958 no. | Location | Class | Contents (short) | Date / material | Notes |
|---|
| LAVRA-MS-BIB-0003 | Codex 172 | [unverified] | [unverified] | Library | Biblical | Gospels; Acts; Epistles | 9th c. / [unverified] | Populate catalogue numbers when verified. |
12. Bibliographic nucleus (manuscripts)
- Kampanaos (Athanasios Lavriotes) / S. Eustratiades (ed.), Catalogue des manuscrits de la Grande Laure, Paris 1925.
- Panteleimon Lavriotes, Supplementary manuscript catalogue, 1958.
- Chrysostomos Lavriotes, Catalogue of Lavra scrolls, 1957.
- AboutLibraries.gr — Great Lavra (lib_92).
-
- 15 reads
Add new comment