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Athos: A Definitive Travel Guide for Pilgrims

Megisti Lavra — Manuscripts Codices Fragments Scrolls

1. Identification (standalone control page)

The Holy Monastery of the Great Lavra (Ιερά Μονή Μεγίστης Λαύρας), first in the Athonite hierarchy, preserves the largest and oldest manuscript corpus on Mount Athos. This page is an AthosForum documentation index. Manuscripts are treated as material witnesses and indexed by codex, fragment, or scroll, with catalogue control, dating, contents, and notes. No narrative or devotional prose is employed.

2. Document map

3. Quantitative profile and catalogue control

The manuscript corpus of the Great Lavra is known through a sequence of modern cataloguing efforts that together define catalogue control:

  • 1925 catalogue: compiled by Spyridon Kampanaos (monk Athanasios Lavriotes), edited by Sophronios Eustratiades (Paris, 1925). Describes 2,046 codices.
  • 1935 critique: Eulogios Kourilas identified palaeographic and descriptive errors and noted additional material.
  • 1958 supplementary catalogue: compiled by Panteleimon Lavriotes, extending enumeration to no. 2,172. Includes 128 Library codices, 37 Katholikon codices, and a concise list of Slavonic codices (entries 26–82), dated 1392–1956.
  • 1957 scroll catalogue: Chrysostomos Lavriotes described 50 liturgical scrolls (ειλητάρια), dated 10th–15th centuries.

All manuscript indexing on AthosForum must cross-reference these catalogues. No shelfmarks or numbers are invented.

4. Manuscript classes (structural overview)

  • Biblical manuscripts (Gospels, Acts, Epistles, Evangelistaria)
  • Exegetical and commentary manuscripts
  • Patristic and theological manuscripts
  • Liturgical and musical manuscripts
  • Scientific and technical manuscripts
  • Classical Greek authors
  • Slavonic manuscripts
  • Scrolls (ειλητάρια)

5. Biblical manuscripts — itemized witnesses

AF-MS-IDCodex / witnessDateMaterialContentsDecoration / featuresCatalogue refsNotes
LAVRA-MS-BIB-0001Fragments of the “Euthalian” Pauline codex (H3, HPaul)6th c.Parchment2 Corinthians; Galatians (8 leaves)Majuscule script1925 [unverified]Only 41 leaves survive worldwide; Lavra preserves eight.
LAVRA-MS-BIB-0002Codex 888th c.[unverified]Acts and Epistles (acephalous)[unverified]1925 [unverified]Fragmentary NT witness.
LAVRA-MS-BIB-0003Codex 1729th c.[unverified]Gospels (Mk, Lk, Jn), Acts, Epistles[unverified]1925 [unverified]Composite NT codex.
LAVRA-MS-BIB-0004Tetraevangelion992ParchmentFour Gospels11 arched ornaments; Eusebian canon tables1925 [unverified]Key 10th-century Gospel witness.
LAVRA-MS-BIB-0005Evangelistariumc. 950ParchmentGospel lectionsChrist; Theotokos; Forerunner; Evangelists1925 [unverified]Illustration tied to liturgical use.
LAVRA-MS-BIB-0006Evangelistarium (Constantinopolitan workshop)c. 1120–1130[unverified]EvangelistariumSilver-gilt cover; Resurrection, Nativity, Dormition1925 [unverified]Traditionally linked to Phokas; scholarly correction applied.

6. Exegetical and illustrated theological manuscripts

AF-MS-IDCodexDateContentsIllustrationCatalogue refsNotes
LAVRA-MS-EXE-0001Codex 22013th c.Commentaries on Job40 narrative images1925 [unverified]Exegetical–iconographic complex.
LAVRA-MS-EXE-0002Codex 14613th c.New TestamentEvangelists, Apostles, Prophets; OT scenes1925 [unverified]Luxury NT manuscript.
LAVRA-MS-EXE-0003Codex 7614th c.TetraevangelionMatthew; Cana; Forerunner; Philip/Nicodemus1925 [unverified]Diagnostic Athonite iconographic program.
LAVRA-MS-EXE-0004Life and Testament of Athanasius the Athonite15th c.Vita and testamentFounder portrait1925 [unverified]Founder-image witness.

7. Scientific and technical manuscripts

AF-MS-IDCodexDateContentsNotes
LAVRA-MS-SCI-0001Codex Ω75late 11th–early 12th c.Dioscorides, De Materia MedicaMajor scientific and iconographic manuscript.

8. Classical Greek authors (named survivals)

AF-MS-IDAuthor / workDateMaterialNotes
LAVRA-MS-CL-0001Plutarch, Parallel Lives12th c.ParchmentExplicitly noted classical survival.
LAVRA-MS-CL-0002Thucydides[unverified]PaperRequires codex-level identification.
LAVRA-MS-CL-0003Pindar[unverified]PaperRequires codex-level identification.
LAVRA-MS-CL-0004Aeschines[unverified]PaperRequires codex-level identification.

9. Slavonic manuscripts

The Slavonic layer is indexed primarily through the 1958 supplementary catalogue (entries 26–82). Only explicitly identified items are listed here.

AF-MS-IDTypeDateContentsCatalogue refsNotes
LAVRA-MS-SLAV-0001Scroll (ειλητάριον)[unverified]Paschal tables (computus)1958 [unverified]Technical Slavonic document.

10. Scrolls (ειλητάρια)

Scrolls constitute a distinct object class. Chrysostomos Lavriotes catalogued 50 liturgical scrolls dated 10th–15th centuries.

AF-Scroll-IDDateText typeUseCatalogue refNotes
LAVRA-SCROLL-0001[to be extracted]LiturgicalService use1957Populate from Chrysostomos catalogue.

11. Mechanical crosswalk (manuscript control shell)

AF-MS-IDCodex / scroll no.1925 no.1958 no.LocationClassContents (short)Date / materialNotes
LAVRA-MS-BIB-0003Codex 172[unverified][unverified]LibraryBiblicalGospels; Acts; Epistles9th c. / [unverified]Populate catalogue numbers when verified.

12. Bibliographic nucleus (manuscripts)

  • Kampanaos (Athanasios Lavriotes) / S. Eustratiades (ed.), Catalogue des manuscrits de la Grande Laure, Paris 1925.
  • Panteleimon Lavriotes, Supplementary manuscript catalogue, 1958.
  • Chrysostomos Lavriotes, Catalogue of Lavra scrolls, 1957.
  • AboutLibraries.gr — Great Lavra (lib_92).
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