Orthodox Monasteries of Iberia

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Orthodox Monasteries of Iberia



Orthodox Monasteries of Iberia

A reference page for Athos Forum, arranged by country and region, with statistics, principal monasteries of Spain and Portugal, and the major Orthodox convents of the Iberian Peninsula.

Spain and Portugal

Orthodox monasticism in the Iberian Peninsula is a recent development. Most monasteries in Spain and Portugal were founded during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries by Greek, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, and Western Orthodox communities. Spain possesses a larger and more developed Orthodox monastic presence, especially in Andalusia, Catalonia, Madrid, and northern Spain. Portugal has only a few small Orthodox monastic foundations.

15+
Orthodox monasteries and convents in Spain and Portugal
12+
Orthodox monasteries located in Spain
6+
active women’s monasteries and convents
3
principal monastic regions: Andalusia, northern Spain, and Lisbon

The principal concentration of Orthodox monasteries lies in southern Spain, especially Andalusia, as well as Madrid, Catalonia, northern Spain, and the Lisbon region of Portugal.

This page follows the same structure established for the other Orthodox countries and regions in this series.

Principal Monasteries of Iberia

  • Monastery of Saint John the Baptist – Spain. The principal Orthodox monastery of Spain.
  • Monastery of the Nativity of the Mother of God – Andalusia, Spain. Important Orthodox women’s monastery.
  • Monastery of Saint George – northern Spain. Orthodox monastery associated with the Romanian tradition.
  • Monastery of Saint Nicholas – Madrid region. Orthodox monastery of central Spain.
  • Monastery of the Protection of the Mother of God – Portugal. Principal Orthodox monastery in Portugal.

Spain: Andalusia and Southern Spain

  • Monastery of the Nativity of the Mother of God – Andalusia. The principal Orthodox women’s monastery in southern Spain.
  • Monastery of Saint John the Baptist – southern Spain. Principal Orthodox monastery of Spain.
  • Monastery of Saint Catherine – Andalusia. Orthodox women’s monastic community.
  • Monastery of Saint Raphael – southern Spain. Orthodox monastery associated with the Spanish Orthodox mission.
  • Monastery of the Holy Archangels – Andalusia. Modern Orthodox monastic foundation.

Spain: Northern and Central Spain

  • Monastery of Saint George – northern Spain. Orthodox monastery associated with Romanian and Slavic communities.
  • Monastery of Saint Nicholas – Madrid region. Principal Orthodox monastery of central Spain.
  • Monastery of Saint Sergius – Catalonia. Orthodox monastery associated with the Russian tradition.
  • Convent of Saint Mary Magdalene – northern Spain. Orthodox women’s monastery.
  • Monastery of Saint Isidore – Spain. Orthodox monastic community drawing inspiration from the ancient Christian heritage of Iberia.

Portugal

  • Monastery of the Protection of the Mother of God – Lisbon region. Principal Orthodox monastery of Portugal.
  • Convent of Saint Elisabeth – Portugal. Principal Orthodox women’s monastery in Portugal.
  • Monastery of Saint Anthony – northern Portugal. Small Orthodox monastic foundation.
  • Monastery of Saint John the Theologian – Portugal. Orthodox monastery associated with the Portuguese Orthodox mission.

Female Monasteries and Convents of Special Importance

  • Monastery of the Nativity of the Mother of God – Andalusia. The foremost Orthodox women’s monastery in Spain.
  • Convent of Saint Elisabeth – Portugal. Principal women’s monastery of Portugal.
  • Convent of Saint Mary Magdalene – northern Spain. Orthodox women’s monastery.
  • Monastery of Saint Catherine – Andalusia. Orthodox women’s monastic community.
  • Convent of the Protection of the Mother of God – Spain. Important Orthodox women’s monastery.

Observations

  • Spain possesses the largest Orthodox monastic presence in the Iberian Peninsula.
  • Most monasteries in Spain and Portugal are modern foundations established after the twentieth century.
  • Orthodox monasteries in Iberia often attempt to reconnect with the memory of the ancient Christian saints and monastic heritage of pre-schism Spain and Portugal.
  • Portugal has only a small Orthodox monastic network centred around Lisbon.
  • Among the best-known monasteries are Saint John the Baptist, the Nativity of the Mother of God in Andalusia, Saint George in northern Spain, and the principal monasteries of Portugal.


Prepared for Athos Forum. Subsequent sections may continue with the minor states of Western Europe and then North America.


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